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<title>Power engineering software</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Power engineering software</span></span>

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<p><b>Power engineering software</b> is a <a href="Software" title="Software">software</a> used to create models, analyze or calculate the design of <a href="Power_station" title="Power station">Power stations</a>, <a href="Overhead_power_line" title="Overhead power line">Overhead power lines</a>, <a href="Transmission_tower" title="Transmission tower">Transmission towers</a>, <a href="Electrical_grid" title="Electrical grid">Electrical grids</a>, <a href="Ground_(electricity)" title="Ground (electricity)">Grounding</a> and Lightning systems and others. It is a type of application software used for power engineering problems which are transformed into mathematical expressions.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>The first software program for power engineering was created by the end of the 1960s for the purpose of monitoring <a href="Power_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Power plant">power plants</a>. In the following decades, Power engineering and Computer technologies developed very fast. Software programs were created to collect data for power plants.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the first computer languages used in <a href="Nuclear_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear plant">Nuclear plants</a> and <a href="Thermal_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermal plant">Thermal plants</a> was <a href="C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C (programming language)</a>. The first power systems analysis program to feature a graphical user interface and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipsa-power.com/">IPSA</a> was designed in the mid-1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other platforms for electrical power modelling were created by the end of the 1980s. Currently, the programming language <a href="Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a>, commonly used in French <a href="Nuclear_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear plant">Nuclear plants</a>, is used to write energy-efficient algorithms and software programs.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Power_Plants_Analysis_Software">Power Plants Analysis Software</h3></div>

<p>The early 2000s saw the rapid development of analytical programming and <a href="3D_modeling" title="3D modeling">3D modeling</a>. Software products were being created for designing <a href="Nuclear_power_plant" title="Nuclear power plant">power plants</a> and their elements and connections. The programs were based on mathematical algorithms and computations.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Power software such as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipsa-power.com/">IPSA</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skm.com/">SKM</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cyme.com/">CYME</a>, DINIS, PSS/E, DIgSILENT and ETAP are pioneers in the category of power engineering software. Most of these products used <a href="MARKAL" title="MARKAL">MARKAL</a>, <a href="Energy_Technologies_Institute" title="Energy Technologies Institute">ESME</a> and other modelling methods. The transmission lines were designed according to minimum requirements set out in the SQSS (security and quality of supply standard). This also applies to other elements of the power systems. In the software world, many CAD software products for 2D and 3D electrical designs were developed.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renewable_Energy_Controller_Software">Renewable Energy Controller Software</h3></div>

<p>The controllers of <a href="Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">Renewable energy</a> used different software. The digital controllers are of different types: ADC, DAC, 4-bit, 8-bit, 16-bit, and many others.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To date, the controllers are mostly programmed with computer languages like: C, C++, Java and others.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Power_Engineering_Protection_Software">Power Engineering Protection Software</h3></div>

<p>Another kind of software is one for simulating security systems for power systems and power plants. Such software simulates the activation of the various types of protections, which protects the transformers, power lines and other components. It graphs the different characteristics of the protections. Mathematical models have been set for all components of the power engineering system. It is up to the user to choose what type of protection to put on the energy objects. Protections are also mathematically modeled when they are connected to power engineering objects. The parameters of the emergency are set and based on the mathematical model, all the calculations are performed to obtain the output graphs and results.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Software_products">Software products</h2></div>

<th>System

</th>

<th>Creator

</th>

<th>Development started

</th>

<th>Latest stable version

</th>

<th>License

</th>

<th>Notes

</th></tr>

<tr>

<th>IPSA

</th>

<td>TNEI Services Ltd.

</td>

<td>1974

</td>

<td>2.10.2

<p>(May 2024)

</p>

</td>

<td><a href="Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">commercial</a>

</td>

<td>Load flow, Contingency and Automation studies, Reactive power studies and compliance, Voltage regulation and power losses, Load and generation profile studies, Fault Level, Overcurrent Protection, Time and overcurrent grading, Relay modelling, Harmonic Analysis, G5/5 compliance, Transient Stability, DC Networks, Reliability, Unbalanced systems & analysis (Load Flow, Fault Level, etc.), User-defined Models, CIM/ CGMES 3.0 (ENTSO-E conformity),<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Flexibility, Python Scripting - PyIPSA.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>NEPLAN

</th>

<td>NEPLAN AG

</td>

<td>1988

</td>

<td>10.8.1.2

</td>

<td><a href="Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">commercial</a>

</td>

<td>Cloud Computing,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Power System Analysis, Power Management System, Grid Code, Real Time integrations, Transmission and Distribution networks, GIS/SCADA integrations, Asset Management, EMS - DMS

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>ETAP

</th>

<td>Operation Technology, Inc.

</td>

<td>1986

</td>

<td>24.0.1

</td>

<td><a href="Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">commercial</a>

</td>

<td>Power System Analysis, Power Management System, SCADA, Transmission & Distribution planning, Geospatial Modeling, ADMS, EMS, Microgrid Controller, Power Plant Controller

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>EA-PSM

</th>

<td>Energy Advice

</td>

<td>2013

</td>

<td>23.04.13

</td>

<td><a href="Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">commercial</a>

</td>

<td>Power Flow analysis, Short Circuit, Arc flash, Harmonic Flow, Motor Start analysis, Relay Coordination and Protection Tracking<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>CYME

</th>

<td>CYME International

</td>

<td>1986

</td>

<td>16.01

</td>

<td><a href="Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">commercial</a>

</td>

<td>COM Module, Voltage Stability Analysis

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>SKM

</th>

<td>SKM Systems Analysis, Inc

</td>

<td>1992

</td>

<td>8.0.2.5

</td>

<td><a href="Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">commercial</a>

</td>

<td>TMS, HI_WAVE, CAPTOR, IEC 60909 Fault, IEE Wiring, A_Fault (ANSI)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>PowerFactory

</th>

<td>DIgSILENT GmbH

</td>

<td>1985

</td>

<td>2025

</td>

<td><a href="Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">commercial</a>

</td>

<td>Unbalanced Load Flow, RMS, EMT and Harmonic Analysis, Protection, Short Circuit, Arc flash, Harmonic Flow, Motor Start analysis, State Estimation, Cable Analysis, Scripting and Automation, Transmission and Distribution Network Tools

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>ERACS

</th>

<td>RINA Consulting Ltd

</td>

<td>1990

</td>

<td>3.9.10

</td>

<td><a href="Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">commercial</a>

</td>

<td>Balanced three-phase power systems analysis modelling tool, which includes Loadflow, Fault / Short-Circuit, Harmonics & G5/4, Protection Co-ordination, Transient Stability and Arc Flash calculation modules.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>PSCAD / EMTDC

</th>

<td>Manitoba HVDC Research Centre

</td>

<td>1974

</td>

<td>5.0.2

</td>

<td><a href="Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">commercial</a>

</td>

<td>Electromagnetic Transient studies

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>EMTP

</th>

<td><a href="%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9_de_France" title="Électricité de France">EDF</a> & <a href="R%C3%A9seau_de_Transport_d'%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9" title="Réseau de Transport d'Électricité">RTE</a> & <a href="Hydro-Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Hydro-Québec">Hydro-Québec</a>

</td>

<td>1982

</td>

<td>4.1

</td>

<td><a href="Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">commercial</a>

</td>

<td>Electromagnetic Transient studies

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>MSEMT <sup id="cite_ref-MSEMT_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSEMT-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</th>

<td>Industrial chair of <a href="%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9_de_France" title="Électricité de France">EDF</a> & <a href="R%C3%A9seau_de_Transport_d'%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9" title="Réseau de Transport d'Électricité">RTE</a> & <a href="Hydro-Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Hydro-Québec">Hydro-Québec</a>

</td>

<td>2021

</td>

<td>1.00

</td>

<td><a href="Educational_software" title="Educational software">educational</a>

</td>

<td>EMTP-validated library developed using <a href="Modelica" title="Modelica">Modelica</a> language for Electromagnetic Transient (EMT) studies

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>PSSE

</th>

<td>Siemens

</td>

<td>1976

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td><a href="Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">commercial</a>

</td>

<td>Steady-state conditions as well as over timescales of a few seconds to tens of seconds

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>PSS SINCAL

</th>

<td>Siemens

</td>

<td>1980s

</td>

<td>21.0

</td>

<td><a href="Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">commercial</a>

</td>

<td>Several steady-state methods with massive calculation power, extensive protection analysis and dynamics/transients modules for a wide frequency range (up to nsec)

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</th>

<td>Innovation Energie Développement

</td>

<td>1990

</td>

<td>4.0.1

</td>

<td><a href="Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">commercial</a>

</td>

<td>Initial and Constrained Load Flow, Short Circuit, Contingency Analysis and Stability calculation

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th>DSATools

</th>

<td>Powertech Labs Inc.

</td>

<td>1990s

</td>

<td>21.0.7

</td>

<td><a href="Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">commercial</a>

</td>

<td>Suite of software tools for load flow and power system stability and oscillation studies: Transient Stability (TSAT), Voltage Stability (VSAT), Small-Signal (SSAT) and powerflow (PSAT). Online (real-time) DSA implementation for control room. Distributed computation. Several add-on modules for co-simulation with PSCAD & RTDS and PMU data streaming.

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<th><b>EasyPower</b>

</th>

<td><a href="Bentley_Systems" title="Bentley Systems">Bentley Systems, Inc.</a>

</td>

<td>1984

</td>

<td>2024

</td>

<td><a href="Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">commercial</a>

</td>

<td>Modules for ANSI/IEC Short Circuit, Protection, Coordination, Arc Flash, Power Flow, Harmonics, Dynamic Stability, Transient Motor Starting and Reliability Studies. EasyPower, Inc., formally Electrical Systems Analysis, Inc. (ESA, Inc.) was acquired by Bentley Systems, Inc. in 2023.

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="System_Analysis">System Analysis</h2></div>

<p>The software products are created to solve different problems and to make different analysis of the power engineering.

</p>

<ul><li>Grounding grid analysis</li>

<li>Power generation analysis</li>

<li>Transmission line analysis</li>

<li>Renewable energy analysis</li>

<li>Distribution system analysis</li></ul>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.powerengineeringint.com/articles/print/volume-23/issue-5/features/top-ten-rules-for-condition-monitoring.html">Top ten rules for power plant condition monitoring</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.energy.siemens.com/mx/pool/hq/energy-topics/pdfs/en/gas-turbines-power-plants/1_Online_Monitoring_of_PP.pdf">Power plants monitoring</a></li>

<li><a href="Wind_energy_software" title="Wind energy software">Wind energy software</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

<ul><li>Julius Tou Software Engineering</li>

<li>J.R. McDonald, Stephen McArthur Intelligent knowledge based systems in electrical power engineering</li>

<li>Stephanie Hay, Anna Ferguson A Review of Power System Modelling Platforms and Capabilities, TNEI Services</li>

<li>Ana Cavalcanti, Augusto Sampaio, James Woodcock Refinement Techniques in Software Engineering: First Pernambuco Summer</li>

<li>Bjorklund, P., Pan, J., Yue, C., Srivastava, K., “A New Approach for Modelling Complex Power System Components in Different Simulation Tools”,</li>

<li>Innovation in Power, Control, and Optimization Emerging Energy Technologies Vasant, Pandian</li></ul>

<dl><dt>Specific</dt></dl>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/General.aspx?id=2808">"Plant Performance Monitoring"</a>. <i>www.cpuc.ca.gov</i>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipsa-power.com/what-is-ipsa/">"IPSA Software"</a>. <i>www.ipsa-power.com</i>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etap.com/company/about-us">"About Us - Operation Technology -Corporate Profile - 7 C's of ETAP - ETAP"</a>. <i>etap.com</i>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipsa-power.com/modules/pyipsa/">"PyIPSA - IPSA with a Python API"</a>. <i>www.ipsa-power.com</i>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSoftware2019" class="citation web cs1">Software, Dlubal (12 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dlubal.com/en/solutions/industries/power-plants-analysis-and-design-software">"Analysis & Design Software for Power Plants"</a>. <i>Dlubal</i>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pannam.com/blog/top-design-engineering-software-tools/">"50 Top Design Engineering Software Tools and Apps - Pannam"</a>. 9 November 2015.</cite></span>

</li>

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